Grape variety
Vernatsch

Vernatsch is a grape variety that is just as widespread in South Tyrol as it is in Württemberg, where it is called Trollinger. Its official name is Schiava, which goes back to a historical form of vine training (vineis sclavis) in the time of the Lombards. The original growing area was probably west of Lake Garda. The name Vernatsch is probably derived from Vernaccia, a white wine from Liguria that was highly prized in the Middle Ages. In Tyrol, Vernatsch was already mentioned in Tegernsee records in 1490; whether white or blue varieties were meant at that time is unclear. One thing is certain: Vernatsch has a long, complex history between language, culture and viticulture. Today, the so-called Großvernatsch is cultivated, which corresponds to Trollinger. This name is probably derived from "Tirolinger", as it was first mentioned in 1560. After a deep crisis, in which Vernatsch was cultivated with excess yields and "sold off" as tank goods at very favourable prices, the reputation of the wine, which is actually absolutely contemporary, is recovering. It has depth and structure when you want it to, it does not have strong tannins and the alcohol content also remains discreet. A red wine that is also suitable for white wine drinkers.

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Kellerei Sankt Pauls Missian Vernatsch Südtirol 2024
92 Suckling
Kellerei Sankt Pauls Missian Vernatsch Südtirol 2024
Trentino and Southtirol, Italy
13.30 €
0.75 l,  17.73 €/l
in stock

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Vernatsch wine

How can the typical flavour of a Vernatsch wine be described?

A classic Vernatsch is a light-coloured, rather light red wine. It is characterised by its clear fruit, reminiscent of strawberries, raspberries and red cherries. However, the absolute trademark of the Vernatsch grape variety is a fine, delicate bitter almond note on the finish, which gives it its unmistakable character.

What is the structure of tannin and acidity in the Vernatsch grape variety?

Vernatsch is known for its very mild tannins. This makes it soft and supple on the palate. It has a lively but well-integrated acidity that provides freshness. As it also usually has a moderate alcohol content, Vernatsch is never heavy, but always lively.

What are the differences between Vernatsch appellations such as Kalterersee and St. Magdalener?

Kalterersee (from the Vernatsch grape variety) is considered the softest and lightest type, ideal as an aperitif or with a snack. St. Magdalener, on the other hand, is the "king of Vernatsch": it is fuller and more complex, as it is often blended with a small proportion (up to 5%) of the stronger Lagrein variety.

Why is the colour of the Vernatsch grape variety often so light?

This is due to the genetics of the grape. The skin of the Vernatsch grape has fewer colour pigments than Cabernet or Saperavi, for example. This is why a Vernatsch often shines in the glass in a light ruby red colour, sometimes almost reminiscent of a strong rosé.

Where does the Vernatsch grape variety grow best?

The absolute home of Vernatsch is South Tyrol (Italy). It has been grown here since the 16th century. It loves the sunny slopes of the Alpine region, especially around Lake Kaltern, in St. Magdalena near Bolzano and in the Merano region.

What influence does the terroir have on the quality of Vernatsch?

Vernatsch is a reflection of its soil. In St. Magdalena, it grows on loose porphyry and sandy soils, which makes it stronger and more structured. At Lake Kaltern, limestone and gravel soils ensure a particularly soft, silky and very drinkable style of the Vernatsch grape variety.

What is the perfect food pairing for a wine made from the Vernatsch grape variety?

Vernatsch is the ultimate accompaniment to Alpine cuisine! It goes perfectly with a South Tyrolean Marende (snack) with speck, Schüttelbrot and savoury cheese. But Vernatsch is also an excellent choice with light meat such as veal, poultry or even fried fish, as it does not overpower the food.

Is Vernatsch actually the same as the German Trollinger?

Yes, botanically speaking, the Vernatsch grape variety is identical to the Württemberg Trollinger. However, they often differ significantly in terms of style: while Trollinger in Germany is often very light and sometimes with a subtle residual sweetness, South Tyrolean Vernatsch is usually consistently dry, full of character and characterised by its terroir.

How does Vernatsch differ from Lagrein?

This is the South Tyrolean contrast programme! While Lagrein is dark, powerful, tannic and chocolaty, Vernatsch stands for lightness, bright fruit and elegance. If Lagrein is the "evening dress", then Vernatsch is the "comfortable linen shirt".

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